Skip to content

What is Cash-on-Cash Return?

Cash-on-Cash Return measures how hard the actual cash you put into a property is working, each year:

Cash-on-Cash Return = Annual Net Cashflow / Cash Invested × 100
  • Annual Net Cashflow — rent, less operating expenses, less the mortgage payment (principal + interest) — this year’s actual cash result, pre-tax.
  • Cash Invested — the real money you put in at settlement: deposit, stamp duty, legal fees, mortgage fees, building/pest inspection fees, LMI, and fixtures & fittings.
  • Dashboard — a portfolio-wide figure, blending every owned property’s cash invested and net cashflow.
  • Property → Cashflow tab — the figure for that one property.

Gross and Net Yield divide rent by the property’s value — a measure of the asset’s income performance regardless of how you financed it. Cash-on-Cash Return divides cashflow by your own money in the deal — a measure of how well your deposit and up-front costs are performing, debt included. A highly-geared property can show a strong (or a very negative) Cash-on-Cash Return even when its yield looks unremarkable, because leverage amplifies the result in both directions.

A positive number means the property returned more in cashflow this year than you’d get leaving that same cash in a savings account — a negative number means it cost you money to hold, on top of your original investment. Because it’s driven by leverage, Cash-on-Cash Return swings more than yield does as interest rates or rents change — it’s worth revisiting whenever your mortgage rate resets.